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Genetic breakthrough reignites Mount Hood cold case
December 1, 2020
By Ben Simpson/MT
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Groundbreaking genetic analysis and genealogical research identified skeletal
remains found on Mount Hood in 1986 as a young Oregon woman who was
never reported missing despite her disappearance and death in the mid-
seventies, announced state forensic officials in late October.
Now with a positive identity to the cold case, the Clackamas County Sheriff’s
Office (CCSO) is asking for public assistance determining the cause of death of
19-year-old Wanda Ann Herr more than four decades ago.
“She was truly a mystery. She wasn’t on anybody’s radar,” said Dr. Nici
Vance, State Forensic Anthropologist with the Oregon State Police. “After
years of working on the missing persons cases (in the state) you know all the
names. We had never heard this girl’s name before.”
The search began with a partial skull, a single tooth and bone fragments
discovered by US Forest Service Workers on Still Creek Road near
Government Camp in 1986.
At the time, an Oregon State Police forensic examiner determined the remains
belonged to a woman in her twenties or a small man and had likely been in
the woods for ten years. The year of death was established as approximately
1976.
Little else could be determined about the identity of the person, and the case
remained dormant for decades.
In 2008 Dr. Vance had the partial skull sent to the University of North Texas
for DNA analysis. The results concluded the skull belonged to a woman in her
late teens or early twenties.
DNA samples gathered from the skull fragment was uploaded into a national
forensic DNA database operated by the FBI, and the case was entered into the
National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs). The DNA yielded
no matches and the case remained open.
In January 2019, the Oregon State Medical Examiner's Office received a grant
to perform a new method of intensive DNA analysis and forensic genetic
genealogy on more than 100 sets of unidentified human skeletal remains in
the state.
This new process became famous in 2018 when it was used to track down and
apprehend the Golden State Killer.
The Government Camp skull was among the first group of DNA samples sent
out to Parabon Nanolabs in December 2019.
The lab’s genetic analysis revealed the skull belonged to a “female of Northern
European descent with fair skin, hazel/brown eyes, brown hair, and some
freckles,” said county officials.
This breakthrough, combined with genealogical research utilizing the
GEDmatch website, produced the first positive identification from the skull:
Wanda Ann Herr, born in 1957.
“I had worked with the company. I knew what they were capable of,” Dr.
Vance said. “They garnered some great results.”
Little information about Wanda is currently known. Investigators contacted
her surviving sisters, and with their cooperation, conducted further DNA
testing to confirm her identity.
According to her sisters, Wanda was raised apart from her family and was
possibly living in a group home in Gresham at the time of her disappearance.
Investigators stated that they believe she was a “chronic runaway” based on
interviews. There are no records of her as a runaway or missing person
according to county officials.
“She came from kind of a dysfunctional family back in the day,” said Detective
Mary Nunn of the CCSO Homicide & Violent Crimes Unit.
“A lot of people are calling who knew her as a child. We’re looking for people
who knew her from 1976 when she was 19, people from the group home,
someone who knows who she hung out with,” Detective Nunn said.
Investigators stated that Wanda had no DMV record, bank account and that
she is not mentioned in any police report.
Detectives urge anyone who knew Wanda Ann Herr, her associates or her
whereabouts in the 1970s to contact the CCSO Tip Line at 503-723-4949 or
online at https://www.clackamas.us/sheriff/tip. Please reference CCSO Case #
86-025724.
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